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Compare Jersey (2001) - Ashmore and Cartier Islands (2002)

Compare Jersey (2001) z Ashmore and Cartier Islands (2002)

 Jersey (2001)Ashmore and Cartier Islands (2002)
 JerseyAshmore and Cartier Islands
Administrative divisions none (British crown dependency) -
Age structure 0-14 years:
17.77% (male 8,214; female 7,667)

15-64 years:
67.59% (male 30,065; female 30,331)

65 years and over:
14.64% (male 5,603; female 7,481) (2001 est.)		 -
Agriculture - products potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes; beef, dairy products -
Airports 1 (2000 est.) -
Airports - with paved runways total:
1

1,524 to 2,437 m:
1 (2000 est.)		 -
Area total:
116 sq km

land:
116 sq km

water:
0 sq km		 total: 5 sq km


land: 5 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes Ashmore Reef (West, Middle, and East Islets) and Cartier Island
Area - comparative about 0.7 times the size of Washington, DC about eight times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Background The island of Jersey and the other Channel Islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Dukedom of Normandy that held sway in both France and England. These islands were the only British soil occupied by German troops in World War II. These uninhabited islands came under Australian authority in 1931; formal administration began two years later. Ashmore Reef supports a rich and diverse avian and marine habitat; in 1983 it became a National Nature Reserve. Cartier Island, a former bombing range, is now a marine reserve.
Birth rate 11.28 births/1,000 population (2001 est.) -
Budget revenues:
$601 million

expenditures:
$588 million, including capital expenditures of $98 million (2000 est.)		 -
Capital Saint Helier -
Climate temperate; mild winters and cool summers tropical
Coastline 70 km 74.1 km
Constitution unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice -
Country name conventional long form:
Bailiwick of Jersey

conventional short form:
Jersey		 conventional long form: Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands


conventional short form: Ashmore and Cartier Islands
Currency British pound (GBP); note - there is also a Jersey pound -
Death rate 9.27 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.) -
Debt - external none -
Dependency status British crown dependency territory of Australia; administered by the Australian Department of Transport and Regional Services
Diplomatic representation from the US none (British crown dependency) none (territory of Australia)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (British crown dependency) none (territory of Australia)
Disputes - international none -
Economic aid - recipient none -
Economy - overview The economy is based largely on international financial services, agriculture, and tourism. Potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes, and especially flowers are important export crops, shipped mostly to the UK. The Jersey breed of dairy cattle is known worldwide and represents an important export income earner. Milk products go to the UK and other EU countries. In 1996 the finance sector accounted for about 60% of the island's output. Tourism, another mainstay of the economy, accounts for 24% of GDP. In recent years, the government has encouraged light industry to locate in Jersey, with the result that an electronics industry has developed alongside the traditional manufacturing of knitwear. All raw material and energy requirements are imported, as well as a large share of Jersey's food needs. Light taxes and death duties make the island a popular tax haven. no economic activity
Electricity - imports NA kWh

note:
electricity supplied by France		 -
Elevation extremes lowest point:
Atlantic Ocean 0 m

highest point:
unnamed location 143 m		 lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 3 m
Environment - current issues NA NA
Ethnic groups UK and Norman-French descent -
Exchange rates Jersey pounds per US dollar - 0.6764 (January 2001), 0.6596 (2000), 0.6180 (1999), 0.6037 (1998), 0.6106 (1997), 0.6403 (1996); the Jersey pound is at par with the British pound -
Executive branch chief of state:
Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952)

head of government:
Lieutenant Governor and Commander in Chief Air Chief Marshall Sir John CHESHIRE (since 24 January 2001) and Bailiff Philip Martin BAILHACHE (since NA February 1995)

cabinet:
committees appointed by the Assembly of the States

elections:
none; the monarch is hereditary; lieutenant governor and bailiff appointed by the monarch		 -
Exports $NA -
Exports - commodities light industrial and electrical goods, foodstuffs, textiles -
Exports - partners UK -
Fiscal year 1 April - 31 March -
Flag description white with a diagonal red cross extending to the corners of the flag and in the upper quadrant, surmounted by a yellow crown, a red shield holding the three lions of England in yellow the flag of Australia is used
GDP purchasing power parity - $2.2 billion (1999 est.) -
GDP - composition by sector agriculture:
5%

industry:
2%

services:
93% (1996)		 -
GDP - per capita purchasing power parity - $24,800 (1999 est.) -
GDP - real growth rate NA% -
Geographic coordinates 49 15 N, 2 10 W 12 14 S, 123 05 E
Geography - note largest and southernmost of Channel Islands; about 30% of population concentrated in Saint Helier Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve established in August 1983
Highways total:
577 km (1995)

paved:
NA km

unpaved:
NA km		 -
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%:
NA%

highest 10%:
NA%		 -
Imports $NA -
Imports - commodities machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, foodstuffs, mineral fuels, chemicals -
Imports - partners UK -
Independence none (British crown dependency) -
Industrial production growth rate NA% -
Industries tourism, banking and finance, dairy -
Infant mortality rate 5.62 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.) -
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 4.7% (1998) -
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) NA -
Irrigated land NA sq km 0 sq km (1998 est.)
Judicial branch Royal Court (judges elected by an electoral college and the bailiff) -
Labor force 57,050 (1996) -
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land:
66%

permanent crops:
0%

permanent pastures:
0%

forests and woodland:
0%

other:
34%		 arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (all grass and sand) (1998 est.)
Languages English (official), French (official), Norman-French dialect spoken in country districts -
Legal system English law and local statute the laws of the Commonwealth of Australia and the laws of the Northern Territory of Australia, where applicable, apply
Legislative branch unicameral Assembly of the States (55 voting members - 12 senators, 12 constables or heads of parishes, 29 deputies; all elected for six-year terms, half elected every third year; the bailiff and the deputy bailiff; and 3 non-voting members - the Dean of Jersey, the Attorney General and the Solicitor General all appointed by the monarch

elections:
last held NA (next to be held NA)

election results:
percent of vote - NA%; seats - independents 52		 -
Life expectancy at birth total population:
78.63 years

male:
76.21 years

female:
81.23 years (2001 est.)		 -
Literacy definition:
NA

total population:
NA

male:
NA

female:
NA		 -
Location Western Europe, island in the English Channel, northwest of France Southeastern Asia, islands in the Indian Ocean, northwest of Australia
Map references Europe Southeast Asia
Maritime claims exclusive fishing zone:
12 NM

territorial sea:
3 NM		 contiguous zone: 12 NM


continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation


exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM


territorial sea: 12 NM
Merchant marine none (2000 est.) -
Military - note defense is the responsibility of the UK defense is the responsibility of Australia; periodic visits by the Royal Australian Navy and Royal Australian Air Force
National holiday Liberation Day, 9 May (1945) -
Nationality noun:
Channel Islander(s)

adjective:
Channel Islander		 -
Natural hazards NA surrounded by shoals and reefs that can pose maritime hazards
Natural resources arable land fish
Net migration rate 2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.) -
People - note - the landing of illegal immigrants from Indonesia's Rote Island has become an ongoing problem
Political parties and leaders none; all independents -
Political pressure groups and leaders none -
Population 89,361 (July 2001 est.) no indigenous inhabitants


note: Indonesian fishermen are allowed access to the lagoon and fresh waster at Ashmore Reef's West Island
Population below poverty line NA% -
Population growth rate 0.48% (2001 est.) -
Ports and harbors Gorey, Saint Aubin, Saint Helier none; offshore anchorage only
Radio broadcast stations AM NA, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998) -
Radios NA -
Railways 0 km -
Religions Anglican, Roman Catholic, Baptist, Congregational New Church, Methodist, Presbyterian -
Sex ratio at birth:
1.08 male(s)/female

under 15 years:
1.07 male(s)/female

15-64 years:
0.99 male(s)/female

65 years and over:
0.75 male(s)/female

total population:
0.96 male(s)/female (2001 est.)		 -
Suffrage NA years of age; universal adult -
Telephone system general assessment:
NA

domestic:
NA

international:
3 submarine cables		 -
Telephones - main lines in use 65,500 (1997) -
Telephones - mobile cellular 4,400 (1997) -
Television broadcast stations 1 (1997) -
Terrain gently rolling plain with low, rugged hills along north coast low with sand and coral
Total fertility rate 1.56 children born/woman (2001 est.) -
Unemployment rate 0.7% (1998 est.) -
Waterways none none
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